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The new importance of the relationship between formality and informality

University of Leicester, bm50{at}leicester.ac.uk

Arguing that the fruitful approach to a reworking of the social depends upon forging an alliance between sociological theory and feminist theory, the paper analyses strands in sociological thinking which are responsible for renewed interest in the ‘social’. The first perspective, as developed by Touraine, Urry, Bauman and Castells, formulates a new agenda for ‘sociology beyond the social’ and emphasizes the limitations of the concept of ‘the social as society’. The second orientation, represented here by Richard Sennett, tracks the shifting relationships between public and private. The third strand, illustrated by the recent work of Robert Putnam, focuses on the notion of social capital. A comparison between these perspectives introduces my argument that we should search for a new balance not only between local and global, and private and public, but also between formality and informality as only such an approach has the potential to capture the complexity of and the interdependence between conditions responsible for the production of demands for trust and ways of generating trust. The paper argues that how actors strike the optimal balance between formality and informality in interactions depends on the specific characteristics of different realms of interaction. Therefore, in conclusion, I describe three styles of interaction: civility, sociability and intimacy, which represent the essential basis for an enhanced quality of social and personal life.

Key Words: formal • informal • private • public • social • social capital • trust

Feminist Theory, Vol. 6, No. 2, 173-194 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/1464700105053693


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				J. Franklin and R. Thomson SPECIAL FEATURE: (Re)claiming the social: A conversation between feminist, late modern and social capital theories Feminist Theory, August 1, 2005; 6(2): 161 - 172. [Abstract] [PDF]